Crime major Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Crime major - Assignment Example One of the weaknesses of this philosophy according to Jervis is that It has the capacity to aggravate the same deeds or actions it sets to avert. Tebbit asserts that "Deterrence fluctuates according to current social circumstances and type of crime rather than according to equitable criteria" (210). However, it make possible the advancement of logical elucidation in peoples manner of conduct. Retribution is a sentencing philosophy that states that delinquents ought to be castigated based on the cruelty of their offense or felony. The establishment of retribution can be traced back to Kants philosophy in 1797. Modern day philosophers consider retribution as having been the main focus of Kants philosophy. One of the weaknesses of this philosophy is that some individuals consider it to being disloyal to the general connotation and significance of life for its support to vengeance (Chambliss 342). The main objective of retribution according to Chambliss is the attainment of "the highest good in the world possible through freedom" (341). Other than being the objective, this in my opinion serves as a strength. The main objective of rehabilitation is to change the mindsets of delinquent individuals and consequently discourage them from committing any other felonies. The philosophy of rehabilitation was adopted in the 1970s when researchers started noticing positive consequences of rehabilitation of delinquents through treatment (Illescas, Sanchez-Meca and Genoves n.p). Though one of the strengths of rehabilitation is the fact that it leads to overall change of behavior, this philosophy fails to put into account that some delinquent behaviors may be as a result of a disability. In other words, there is no clear distinction between disability and impairment. The main objective of this philosophy is to lock up delinquents in a bid to prevent them from engaging in any further delinquent behaviors or activities. The circumstances and state of