Friday, May 31, 2019

Abortion :: essays papers

AbortionEffects of RU-486 Women who become meaning(a) and do not wish to confound the babe now have a new option, RU-486. When the abortion pill is taken, it has near effects on the effeminate body, the of import ace being the end of the pregency, and some women have negative physical aspects, and finally some psychological ones also.RU-486 (abortion pill) is suppose to end the pregnecy and this is how it works. The first pill when taken works by blocking the progesterone, the female hormone made by the ovary. Progesterone is required to maintain life for the fetus. When they are blocked, the developing baby dies. Next pill prostaglandin that causes uterine contractions pushes the baby turn out (Giovanna 191-197). Although the pill may sound like a good idea, it does have some bad effects as well. Some of the dangers of RU-486 are severe bleeding, cramps, and diarrhea. The main effect that causes the most damage to the female body is severe bleeding. It has b een noted that the average bleeding for most women is ten days. In some instances the patient had to be given a blood transfusion. In rare situations there have been two heart attacks and one death (RU 486 DANGERS AND RISKS 1-2). The abortion pill is not perfect. sometimes it doesnt work and if the unborn child is carried to term it can be born with severe disabilities. Therefore women who received RU-486 and it did not work have to have the surgical abortion (RU-486 A DEADLY DRUG 1-3). The psychological effects of RU-486 can be hard on women also. At first when the pill came well-nigh to Europe in 1991 women who received the people were sent home to deliver their dead fetus. Can you imagine what this could do to a woman? I asked one woman, what she thought about it and she said, It would have torn me apart and thats gross (Masters, Amanda, interview, 7 November 2000). Most women are reluctant to get an abortion anyway and to be put though such emotional turmoil. Maybe this is why only six-percent of women in England use this method of abortion.The RU-486 abortion pill is now an option that pregnant women have.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Science :: essays research papers

Addition of TorquesObjective To ascertain equilibrium of the musical rhythm place. Doing so by purpose missing variables consisting of torque, length, weight and mass. tape all results and compare to calculated results.Procedure(Lab part A)A fiberglass rhythm stick is to be used. Suspend this meter stick using string.Hang 100 gram weight from the meter stick with a string a the 10 cm point on the meter stick.Move the loop that suspends the meter stick left or right horizontally until the meter stick rest periods. (with the 100 g weight keep mum attached at the 10 cm point)Procedure (Lab part B)Place a string at 65 cm to birth the meter stick. generate the torque produced by the off centered string support by hanging weights on the shorter end of the meter stick to make it balance.Take gear up torque and calculate mass to be placed at the 15 cm mark in order to balance the meter stick.Hang weights to meter stick at the 15 cm location until the meter stick acquires equilibrium to prove your calculations.Procedure(Lab part C)Suspend a meter stick with string placed at the 65 cm point.Hang 100 grams of weight at the 45 cm mark, and 500 grams at the 90 cm mark on the meter stick. Hang 200 grams of weight between 0 45 cm mark and move this weight until equilibrium is achieved. Record this measurement.Data Part AMass of weight (m-2) = 100 gramsPosition string balanced = 36.4 cmDistance from center of meter stick to balance point. (L-1) = 13.6 cmDistance from balance point to suspended weight. (L-2) = 26.4 cmMass of meter stick. (at center gravity) m1 = m2 (L1/ L2)Therefore m1 = 100 (26.4/13.6) m1 = 100(1.94111) m1 = 194.1176 grams (mass of the meter stick)Data Part B Found natural torque (off set support string) = t = fl85 grams placed at 100 cm balanced the off set support string at 65 cm.Therefore t = 85 * (100 65) t = 2975Total torque of right side of support stringt = 90cm 65cm (500 g)t = 12,500 Then we calculated the left side torquet = 65cm 40cm (1 00g)t = 2500 Then we took the right torque and subtracted the left torque9525 2500 = 7025 (this is the missing force on the left side)Missing torque 7025 = 50cm ( ? )7025/50 = 140.5gramsCalculate weight to be placed at 15cm. = 140.5 gramsData Part C

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Water Recycling, Desalination, and OTEC (Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion) :: Water Conservation

There are many technological solutions that could potentially help to alleviate the current pissing shortage on Oahu. For the use of goods and services of this paper, our group has chosen to discuss what we believe to be the top three most feasible technological solutions. In order of current usability they are1. wet recycling2.Desalination3.OTEC (Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion)Water RecyclingWater recycling here on Oahu is an important part of ensuring a sustainable pee supply for future generations. Through the graphic piss cycle, the earth has recycled and reused water for millions of years. Water recycling generally refers to projects that use technology to speed up these natural physical processes. Recycled water can reduce much of Oahus aquifer water demands, as long as it is adequately treated to ensure water quality set aside for the use.The recycling of water has many benefits. The main benefit is that by recycling water, we are saving ground water for other uses. A nother benefit is that recycled water is safe and has been used for over 40 years, with no negative human or environmental side effects (HWRF). Because the amount of precipitation on Oahu changes varies, sometimes the island goes through drought. With water recycling, the amount of secondary effluent available for recycling is always greater than the demand of it, therefore making it virtually drought proof. Also, recycled water can be produced at a price that is cost-effective, when compared with other methods.Water recycling facilities on Oahu have been in place since 2000 (HBWS). The Honouliuli Water Recycling induction in Eva, is the largest recycling whole caboodle on Oahu. The plant was built next to the City and County of Honolulus waster water treatment plant, which provides the recycling plant with secondary effluent as the base for the recycling process. Currently, the facility has the production capacity of 12 million gallons per day and produces two grades of recycled water. R-1 water is used for irrigational uses and tip over Osmosis (RO) for industrial uses.The facility is currently capable of producing up to 10 mgd of R-1 water, which is the highest level of treatment as designated by the Hawaii DOH. R-1 water is used throughout the defer of Hawaii for golf course irrigation, landscaping, and agriculture. The RO water is used for industrial uses such as boiler feed water for producing high-grade steam, cooling tower water, and process water for refineries. The facility currently has an RO capacity of 2 mgd. Both types of recycled water begin with the same secondary treated effluent from the Honouliuli WWTP.

A Photographers Focus Essays -- Pictures Violence Ireland British Ess

A Photographers FocusOn March 20, 1972 at 1145 a.m. an anonymous mobilise call was made to police headquarters in Belfast, Federal Ireland warning of a bomb in crowded Church Street (Fisk 2). At 1152 a.m. a second emergency call reached police headquarters confirming the threat of a bomb (Fisk 2). The police made efforts to evacuate the passage as quickly as possible. Then, at 1155 a.m. headquarters received a third emergency call warning of a bomb, only if this time the caller gave the location of the bomb to be in the adjoining Donegall Street (Fisk 2). Three minutes later a 100-pound gelignite bomb set off in Donegall Street killing six people and wounding 147 others (Fisk 1). The bombing was a terrorist act by the Irish Republican Army (IRA), whose mission is to repel the British out of Northern Ireland.It was in the ensuing minutes of the explosion that Derek Brind of the Press Association probably arrived at the gruesome scene nearly a hundred young girls lay on the stree t or in the shattered doorways screaming with pain and shock (Fisk 1). As he approached the site, he spotty a British paratrooper holding a young Irish girl in his arms to comfort her (Dewar 62) and snapped this photoWhat makes this, or any photograph, so unique is that the viewer actually sees what the photographer saw when he or she took the picture we too, see the paratrooper clutching the wounded girl in his arms. What we dont see, however, is what takes place around the picture. The photographer chooses where we look and in doing so, decides what deserves attention and what can be left out. This selection process is entirely subjective, and as such, it is a reproach of the photographers perspectivenot just literally, but figurat... ... we too, begin to become aware of the cruel nature of mankind. This is what Derek Brind saw in the violence in Northern Ireland and this is what he tried to convey through this image. Hence, what may appear to be a photo about how loving and ca ring fellow man can be, is genuinely a criticism of the inhumanity of man. This is the photographers message as reflected through his choice of focus in the image.Works CitedBerger, John. shipway of Seeing. Penguin Books,1972. 7-33.Dewar, Michael, Colonel. The British Army in Northern Ireland. London Arms and Armour Press, 1996. 57-79.Fisk, Robert. Six killed, 147 injured by bomb after misleading calls. The LondonTimes. March 21, 1972 A1-A2.Pratt, Mary Louise. Arts of the Contact Zone. Ways of Reading. Ed. David Bartholomae and Anthony Petrosky. 5th ed. Boston St. Martins, 1999. 582-596.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

The Media and Violent Crime :: Media Argumentative Persuasive Argument

The Media and Violent Crime      An issue that numerous corporate executives cut off is the possibility thataggressive people seek reinforcement for their own destructive acts.  Television violence, for instance, and the widespread public concern accompanying it have led to calls for stringent controls on the depiction of violent programs.      In their decision making, some producers do not take responsibility for theequally important minority.  Instead, they may gear their satisfy toward themasses, who crave sexually explicit and violent action.  Fortunately, this grouphas the ability to disseminate violent action rationally, realizing that inreality, people who put acts of violence have to address for their actionsby taking full responsibility for the harm they cause others.      Not everyone can distinguish fact from fantasy.  Not only is it theirrational people who commit the crimes in our country , but our own children whomay errantly be learning from day one that nothing bad will happen to them ifthey shoot their brother in the head with Daddys pistol.      Studies show that in one week of content analysis of prime-time output onseven New York City channels, there were 3,421 acts and threats of violenceobserved.  Childrens fictive entertainment programs had three times thefrequency of violent acts or threats recorded in adult programs.   (Gunter,p.13).  many of these acts were committed without any compensation for theaction without responsibility, whence it must be acceptable behavior.  Similarly,aggressive adults are seeking reinforcement for their own anti-social behaviorfrom seeing attractive idiot box characters behave in the kindred way.      Behavioral evidence has indicated that the anti-social effects of violenttelevision portrayals are strongest and are most likely to occur amongindividuals who are al ready aggressive.  (Palmer, p. 10).      The ethical question is, should television submit to mass appeal or takeinto consideration the affects on certain members of society, includingchildren?  The consequences of televising violence are not only harmful to someviewers but concurrently affect the television stations in the form of loss ofviewers and possibly gaining a bad reputation.  There are many sources,including viewers associations and popular journalism, which have beencondemning the depiction of violence in television programs as a potentiallydangerous and anti-social act on the part of those who appoint and transmitprograms.  (Gunter p. 2).  Still, even though these associations have beencondemning television violence, their efforts have had little effect on thelarge money-making corporations.  Therefore, the decision, on the part of thosein institutionalize of the programs, should be one of social responsibility.  &nbs p   In his article, Sex and Violence, Joe Saltzman states, If, as producers

The Media and Violent Crime :: Media Argumentative Persuasive Argument

The Media and Violent Crime      An issue that many corporate executives ignore is the possibility thataggressive people seek advantage for their own destructive acts.  Television strength, for instance, and the widespread public concern accompanying it have led to calls for strict controls on the depiction of gaga programs.      In their ratiocination making, some producers do not sign responsibility for theequally important minority.  Instead, they may gear their content toward themasses, who crave sexually explicit and violent action.  Fortunately, this roothas the ability to disseminate violent action rationally, realizing that inreality, people who commit acts of violence have to compensate for their actionsby taking full responsibility for the vilify they cause others.      Not everyone can distinguish fact from fantasy.  Not only is it theirrational people who commit the crimes in our country, but our own children whomay errantly be learning from day one that nothing bad will happen to them ifthey shoot their brother in the head with Daddys pistol.      Studies show that in one hebdomad of content analysis of prime-time output onseven New York City channels, there were 3,421 acts and threats of violenceobserved.  Childrens fictional entertainment programs had three times thefrequency of violent acts or threats recorded in adult programs.   (Gunter,p.13).  many of these acts were committed without any compensation for theaction without responsibility, then it must be acceptable behavior.  Similarly,aggressive adults be seeking reinforcement for their own anti-social behaviorfrom seeing attractive boob tube characters behave in the same way.      Behavioral evidence has indicated that the anti-social effects of violenttelevision portrayals are strongest and are most likely to occur amongindividuals who are alread y aggressive.  (Palmer, p. 10).      The ethical question is, should television submit to mass appeal or takeinto consideration the affects on certain members of society, includingchildren?  The consequences of televising violence are not only harmful to someviewers but concurrently affect the television post in the form of loss ofviewers and possibly gaining a bad reputation.  There are many sources,including viewers associations and popular journalism, which have been excoriate the depiction of violence in television programs as a potentiallydangerous and anti-social act on the part of those who make and transmitprograms.  (Gunter p. 2).  Still, even though these associations have beencondemning television violence, their efforts have had little effect on thelarge money-making corporations.  Therefore, the decision, on the part of thosein charge of the programs, should be one of social responsibility.      In his art icle, finish and Violence, Joe Saltzman states, If, as producers

Monday, May 27, 2019

French Revolution Human Nature

What is human nature? Are humans self-interested and savage or are we sociall(a)y conscious and kind? The raft of the French Revolution give us an answer to these questions. The French Revolution was a sequence of rebellion and revolution and provided an immense change to the country of France. The repel was started by drought, rising prices, and increasing frustration with the government by the citizens of France. The rebelliousness followed the previous age of Enlightenment. Enlightenment philosophers such as John Locke and Thomas Hobbes searched and spy new ideas about the nature of volume and the role of government.Locke believed that every man was born with congenital rights and will behave well as long as they have these. Hobbes on the contrary believed that we are all savage creatures who use violence to get our own way. Through events such as The proclamation of the Rights of macrocosm and The Tennis Court Oath, John Lockes comprehending of human nature can be judge d as more accurate than that of Thomas Hobbes. The actions that the French pile took during the Tennis Court Oath mirror Lockes beliefs about humanity.In the Tennis Court Oath, the Third Estate challenged the awful monarchy of King Louis XVI by a pledge that they would not leave the tennis courts of Versailles until a new constitution that would meet the peoples needs was written. The Oath states, that all members of this assembly immediately need a solemn oath never to separate, and to reassemble wherever circumstances require, until the constitution of the realm is established and fixed upon solid foundations (Tennis Court Oath). This event is all related to Lockes beliefs that every man should have the right to revolt to acquire natural rights and freedoms.In his Second Treatise on Government, John Locke wrote, upon the forfeiture of their rulersthe people have a right to act as supreme, and continue the legislative in themselvesas they think good (Locke). Locke supported and encouraged people to understand that if a government was not treating them fairly or reasonably then the people have the right to form a new government that they like. The measures taken by the Third Estate supported the beliefs of Locke by taking over to get their natural rights. Locke was fall off by predicting that people would do what they had to get their natural rights.Lockes beliefs that people only want their natural rights are supported in The Declaration of Rights of Man. The National assembly finalized the Declaration on August 26, 1789. The Declarations basis comes from Lockes idea of individualism. In John Lockes Second Treatise on Government, he states, Men being by nature all free, equal, and independent, no one can be put out of this condition and subjected to the power of an some other without his own consent these laws ought to be designed for no other reason than for the good of the people (Locke).John Locke believed that all people are born worthy and deserved natural rights. In the Declaration of Rights of Man, the initial term says, Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. Social distinctions may be founded only upon the general good (Declaration of the rights of Man). The two documents are extremely similar. The intention of the Declaration of the Rights of Man was to make everybody happy with freedom and equality. Locke believed that all men are born free and equal, and the National Assembly therefrom included that thought it into the Declaration of the Rights of Man.It is obvious from the text and spirit of the Declaration of the Rights of Man, that John Locke has the best understanding of human nature. The French Revolution was a time of rebellion and revolution that brought immense change to the country of France. When looking at the Tennis Court Oath and The Declaration of the Rights of Man, John Lockes thoughts and ideas are obvious. He believed that people should be free and shouldnt tolerate anything less. Locke was correct about people wanting their freedoms, as this was both the action and intent of the French, we can trip up that his beliefs of human nature were correct.Government should be for the people and should never be unjust but if a government is unfair to the people than Thomas Hobbes is correct that people reserve the right to revolt. This does not make them savage or self-interested it is just the people using their natural rights. Works Cited Declaration of the Rights of Man 1789 . The Avalon Project. Yale lawfulness School, n. d. Web. 28 Feb. 2010 . The Tennis Court Oath. Revolution. N. p. , n. d. Web. 28 Feb. 2010 . Locke, John. The Second Treatise of Government. 1689. The Potowmack Institute .

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Migration of Nurses

Nicola Yeates (2004) asserts that the validity of global care chain analysis while suggesting that its contemporary application to unsettled domestic care workers such as nurses mustiness be enlarged in order to fully realize the potential of the analysis. In essence, the author suggests that the migration of nurses such as those in Irish territories during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries illustrates the need to revise the global care chain analysis commonly used in order to protect the welfare of nurses migrating from across the globe (p. 80).In her article, Yeates reckons that the migration trends of nurses during the 19th and 20th centuries in the Irish context is representative of the condition of nurses coming from different parts of the world. The migration trend, she believes, is the direct result of the changes in the life expectancies and the macrocosm sizes of various countries, most notably in the United Kingdom and the United States of America (p. 85). An oppos ite trend is that those countries bemuse also experienced an inadequate hands of nurses that will cater to the needs of ageing patients in hospitals and hospices.Due to these changes in the healthcare needs of people in different countries and the high wages and new(prenominal) incentives offered to nurses migrating and working in those countries, Yeates believes that the current global care chain analysis that upholds the concept of personal links of people across the globe in damage of paid or unpaid work of caring needs certain revisions in order to further include the current situations dealt with by migrating nurses. I believe that Yeates argument is compelling for the reason that the migration trends among nurses have become a fact of life.Contemporary nurses coming from poor countries or from countries where nursing jobs are inadequate ladder to migrate to countries that offer an attractive compensation package and actually have job vacancies whether in hospitals or other healthcare institutions. The previous analysis of the trends in nurse migration as well as the migration of other care providers such as the earlier version of the global care chain analysis does and then require certain revisions.One revision that Yeates offers is the idea that the current situations face up by migrator nurses should be included in the analysis. I agree with the hypnotism of Yeates, and for good reasons. For one, migrant nurses coming from poor countries leave their families behind under the custody of their relatives or other people who are either paid or unpaid for their care work. The same is true for migrant nurses whowhile coming from better-off families in first-world countriesgo to other countries in order to work.It is important that the case of migrant nurses be given sufficient attention by carefully researching into the current trends in nurse migration. The body of research that can be derived from the in-depth study of the trends and conditions fac ed by migrant nurses can help promote their welfare in the long run. As far as the proposal of Yeates is concerned, it is also important to protract the coverage of the current global care chain analysis through learned analysis so that the contemporary needs of migrant nurses can be identified.The identification of the contemporary needs of migrant nurses can help in better understanding the situations faced by these nurses and addressing actual problems that are yet to be known. Since the current global care chain analysis does not explicitly involve modern migrant nurses, it is therefore highly relevant that the case of migrant nurses be included. Moreover, the identification of the needs of migrant nurses derived from the body of research can serve as a guide for legislators in different countries to create the infallible policies that can help uplift the welfare of these nurses.The proposal of Yeates to expand the coverage of the global care chain analysis can provide the su bstantial scholarly background needed to identify and to establish certain regulations in countries that seek nurses from other countries. In doing so, the difficulties experienced by migrant nurses coming from Irish territories during the 19th and 20th centuries as mentioned in the research of Yeates as well as contemporary nurses from other nations can be alleviated or avoided. The most meaningful contribution of the proposal of Yeates once it is put into practice is that it can help interrupt negative consequences on the part of migrant nurses.For instance, it can help prevent unsatisfactory working conditions as well as insufficient wages which can adversely affect not only the nurses but also the families that they have left behind in their home countries. Abuses in the form of being overworked and underpaid can also be prevented once government policies are put in place. To a large extent, the arguments of Yeates in her article is an insightful study into the conditions of c ontemporary migrant workers analyzed in comparison with the conditions faced by Irish nurses migrating to other countries at an earlier time.It provides the general image of modern nurses working abroadthe image of a migrant worker who sought greener pastures in a abroad land despite the fact that they have to leave their families, especially their children, under the custody of their relatives or other people. It is only important that the conditions of these nurses should be carefully looked into at least from a theoretical and contemporary perspective because it helps the larger public understand the situations faced by migrant nurses and the difficulties that they have to endure.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Manu’s Soccer Team

Q. Evaluate Owens different options for growing MANUs customer equity. A. The result study gave us four options that Owen is considering for way of lifes to grow his customer equity. Option 1 Increase retention among kids over 14 years old. This option is uncompromising because once kids get started in high school and get involved with school activities, it is hard to entice them to keep playing soccer in a non-school league. Many times, they school coaches/teachers go away ding the students for missing bouncys or events at school so kids will choose to miss a non-school related game vs. issing a school-related event because it affects their grades. Option 2 Encourage customers to buy more than. I feel that Owen has offered a parcel of variety in his honorary society offerings. Im not sure what else he could add to get enough ROI on other products. Option 3 Grow the business by entering red-hot markets and acquiring red-hot customers. This option business leader be possible if Owen is able to hire more people to help him manage the programs at the different locations. He tusht be everywhere at once.Option 4 Serve more kids in surrounding markets such as Loveland, Longmont and Greeley. Owen will need to common fig tree out how best to serve these kids. Build a program within their market, or have them commute to fastness Collins? Q. Develop a located of marketing strategy ideas for each of the options. Option 1 Marketing strategies for increasing retention among kids over 14 years old. I believe this option will be difficult, but Owen could try to start some programs for high school kids that involve refining their skills in order to prepare them for possible soccer scholarships.I might be able to develop a program around the idea of preparing the kids for college soccer, helping them understand soccer scholarships, helping them understand how to be successful in making a college team, etc. This strategy might attract the parents so that they keep their kids in the academy programs with the hopes that they will get an inside scoop on paying for college, getting into certain colleges of preference, and just helping their kids make the college teams. Option 2 Marketing strategies for encouraging customers to buy more.Although I think Owen has a lot of products in his product line already, he might consider looking at his branding. He already has a great word-of-mouth reputation in Fort Collins. Maybe he could come up with a logo and brand name for his academy that people will recognize. If he uses this brand on all of his advertisements, paperwork, and signage, then more people will begin to recognize his product. This will not only bring potential customers to his door, but it might also help to spread the word about his academy to other nearby markets.He might also think about giving away/selling shirts for his academy with this brand and logo on it. If parents and kids are wearing them, they are spreading the word for free to many people. Option 3 Marketing strategies for entering new markets. Branding is the key to moving to new markets, I think. I think Owen must get a brand in place in Fort Collins and then begin to feel out the new markets for recognition and interest in his product line. Option 4 Marketing strategies for serving more kids in the surrounding areas.These markets might be easier to break into than the markets further from Fort Collins. However, I still think branding is very important to this strategy as well. I think that Owen needs to get his brand in place and then entice some of the kids in nearby markets to his program. He should keep running play of how many kids from these nearby areas are attending. Once he gets to a designated number of participants from each area, then he can think about opening a satellite program in those areas to promote more customer satisfaction among those families.Q. What could Owen do for market research to better assess his options? A. Owen need s to do a SWOT analysis in order to figure out his products strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for each of these new options. He needs to find some way to research these options with his current customers and potential customers in the markets that he is thinking about working in. He might conduct surveys via email with a targeted set of potential customers.He might speak at parent meetings held at schools in the new markets he is trying to develop to see what level of interest might be available. Owen might also offer program samples in the new markets where he wants to grow his business. In other words, he might offer an off-season 2 twenty-four hour period camp, or 1-day camp program for kids in his target market. At the end of these programs, he can survey the families on future interest and he can assess the success of the sample programs by the number in attendance and the attitude of the kids and families during and at the end of the programs.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Master Harold and the Boys Essay

Master Harold and the boys, by the white South African playwright Athol Fugard, is a naturalistic play set in a Tea Room in Port Elizabeth on a rainy day in 1950. Two black servants, surface-to-air missile and Willie, and their white masters son Hally (Master Harold), have deep conversations most the good time they had together when Hally was young. In the beginning of the play, surface-to-air missile and Willie, practice their dancing techniques and talk about an upcoming dance contest. Fugard has defecated first impressions of situation and characters in the opening of the play by using set design, stage directions, duologue as well as obstetrical delivery and t superstar. The opening of the play is interpreted as being up to Hallys first entry. Firstly, the unskilled and for the auditory sense surprisingly casual and light-hearted situation is created by Fugards choice of set design, stage directions and duologue. Secondly, surface-to-air missile and Willies relationship is p roven of unequal status, further intimate and deep, by the difference in speech and tone, and by the choice of topics in the duologue. Finally, initial perceptions of a childish and rude Willie and an intelligent and experienced surface-to-air missile are constructed through mostly speech and tone.The unprofessional impression of the Tea Room and the carefree and easy going ambiance is created by set design and stage directions, and duologue. Firstly, the amateurish impression of the business is created by the blackboard on which an untrained hand has chalked up the prices of the items, and by the few sad ferns in pots in the room. Further much, the point that Fugard has chosen to clear all tables to one side, suggests that the business is not doing well, because the Tea Room is not likely to be expecting any customers. Secondly, the earreach notices immediately that the mood in the room is casual, by allow Willie start off with singing a song as he mops down the floor.This stro ng mood is then reinforced when Willie suddenly gets up and starts dancing, Sam eagerly encouraging and correcting Willies dance technique. The audience must have been surprised by this casual situation, because one must not forget that at the time of the performance, around 1982, apartheid in South Africa was considerably further developed than the setting of the play. The fact that two black men, obviously workers, are without supervision of a white person and that they are enjoying themselves during work must have raised a sense of unease from the spectators, unsure how to react.The relationship between Sam and Willie is profound, yet Sam seems to have a higher(prenominal) status compared to Willie, as suggested by Fugards choice of topic of conversation and by the contrast between the hurt of address and physical position. To begin with, the fashion in which both men communicate is very informal. Willie uses plenty of swear words, like fuckin whore or skreak, whereas Sam uses a higher register, besides is still joking around with Willie (Hows your pillow with the quickstep?). This use of language suggests that both men olfactory modality at ease and that they have known each other for a very long time already. A sense of intimate relationship is too created by the topics of conversation. Willie is very open with Sam about his relationship with Hilda Samuels, as when he talks about the problems buying food for their baby of which he isnt even sure it is his son (Only his hair looks like me.) he shows no hesitation to discuss the matter with Sam.Sam even knows that Willie often shell up his girlfriend, suggesting that they have been living alongside for a long time. The audience realises that it is watching an intimate conversation, which makes them attentive, curious and involved in the discussion. Secondly, Sams higher social position is suggested by the contrast between the way Sam addresses Willie and vice versa, almost like a teacher-student rela tion. Sam suggests improvements for Willies dance technique, as Dont look down or But youre too stiff, as well as how he could be more successful in his relationships with girlfriends (You hit her too much.) and Willie reacts willingly to take up the advice.Also, Sam demonstrates the dance as it should be, suggesting that Sam is more experienced. Lastly, a subtle only symbolic detail is the physical positioning of Sam and Willie at the very beginning of the play Willie is mopping down the floor on his knees, working, while Sam is flicking through a comic book, standing, and obviously not working. Fugard has visualised their relationship by the contrast between kneeling and sitting, and working and relaxing, and this can in fact be applied to the entire rest of the play.Sam is portrayed as a confident, intelligent and experienced character through his speech and tone. The way Sam guides Willie through the learning process of the quickstep, and even demonstrates a much more accomplis hed dance than Willie, indicates he is a skillful dancer himself. Fugard has made the audience feel sympathy towards Sam, as he encourages Willie, Look happy, Willie Relax Willie, although Willie is a hopeless dancer.Fugard represents Willies character as slightly vulnerable, unexperienced, and as a hazardous lover through his reactions to Sams teasing, the difficulties he has with learning the quickstep and through his description of his relationship with girlfriends. Willie is very quickly frustrated by Sams advice, like Yesterday Im not straight today Im too stiff and I try with child(p) because it is hard.. Willies incapability to cope with Sams teasing once even results in a small brawl between the two of them Its finish between us. Furthermore, Willie is clearly a bad love partner, confirmed when he describes his girlfriend as a whore and a bitch, but which is, quite ironically, provoked by himself hitting his girlfriend every once in a while. This, together with his vulgar choice of language, results in an aversion from the audience to Willie.To conclude, Fugard has managed to create strong first impressions in the opening of the play in terms of situation and characters. He has used set design, stage directions and duologue to create an unprofessional and casual ambience. In terms of characters, Fugard has succeeded in associating strong characteristic features to Sam and Willie, both intimate friends, yet separated in a way by an intellectual line.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Is Google Making Us Stupid? Essay

In the article by Nicholas Carr, Is Google Making Us Stupid?, Carr points out numerous drawbacks to todays technology and as well as a useful tool to our society. Of course this topic of discussion has various opinions and viewpoints on whether technology is coming our aid or pain sensation us much in todays world. I conceptualize technology is in fact hurting us in some categories, besides ultimately I believe that it is ultimately helping us grow as quite a little and improving society as a solely.Nicholas Carrs whole arguing about how the profit is hurting us and making the use of our own knowledge become slight of a factor is hard to believe looking at the resources it provides to us today. Google, Wikipedia, online databases, and school libraries ar all being put on the internet to serve accessible learning. Colleges are even using the internet for online courses and e-mail services to communicate with students. The internet is has also brought us the ability to rese arch and communicate across various cultures without actually having to travel to those locations to give ear them first hand. Social media websites, such as Facebook and Twitter, are a very good examples of a communication tool if they are used in the make fashion. Websites like these allow for people to read about a topic or issue and discuss it with people all over the world, even the people that are being affected.Blogs, discussion boards, and pictures are shared on the web with the rest of the world to see and act upon. Carr fails to mention the use of the web in this way in his article. What Carr doesnt realize is that the internet is an endless pit of reading and is available to everyone, just not always necessarily accessed by users. We are attracted to what we are interested in and what is the to the highest degree useful to us on the internet. Carr mentions that power browsing is making us avoid the traditional way of online instruction by giving us quick wins. The u se of hyperlinks allow for us to access different resources byhelping a person gain more information and study it better. This allows for users to access information quicker, allowing them to soak up information, and making them baffle more knowledge on the topic making them less stupid.Carr makes the argument that society is continuously being shaped by new technology. I agree with this statement, but I think it is more or less society adapts to the new technology being introduced to us and what it has to offer. Our brains dont have to change for the internet, they tend to develop with it. Being brought up with technology, it is easy to understand and utilize what it has to offer. On the other hand, older generations may have a hard time with it due to it being to different to handle well. The amount of information may be too difficult to comprehend and may become a cohesive relationship. I have always been able to find the information that Im seeking and use it to my liking. Its just a matter of focus and not becoming overwhelmed.Although technology and the use of the web are useful, there are always downfalls to such great things. Carr mentions that as we become more reliant on computers to meditate our understanding of the world, it is our own intelligence that flattens into dyed intelligence, I agree with this statement in the fact that humans rely heavily on technology to communicate and entertain us. We have so much information at our fingertips that it almost seems silly to pick up a book and actually research something when you can just type it into a search engine and get results in lightning speed.My parents and elders have told me that technology is making us anti-social and deteriorating our communication skills. The use of text messaging seems to be the one that is most at fault for this. In todays culture, talking on the phone and in person is becoming a struggle for most people, oddly teens and young adults. We are so use to typing messages back and forth to one another that we lose the simple communication skills by not physically talking to them. There is a lot of things that a text message cant convey to people like talking can such as emotion and clarity.In conclusion, its all about not becoming too overwhelmed, use resourcesand the internet responsibly, and use them to our advantage. Carr misses the point in that our abilities for unintelligible thinking are not ruined by the internet but expressed and improved. To learn about a certain subject, you dont have to enroll into a college course. You dont need a plane ticket to learn about different cultures. This is information at your fingertips with the use of the internet and its your responsibility and prerogative to use it wisely and to your advantage.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Ishikawa

A Forefather of TQM Principles Kaoru Ishikawa Total Quality Management (TQM) principles atomic number 18 based off of the philosophies of numerous unmarrieds W. Edward Deming, Joseph Juran and Philip Crosby, to name a few. One such individual is Kaoru Ishikawa. T come out of the closeted as the Father of Quality Circles and as a founder of the Japanese grapheme movement (Beckford, 2002), his philosophy on quality break is critical to understand TQM in general. Knowing the fundamentals/ building blocks of TQM burn be use to shape the future direction and value of TQM.Ishikawa hoped his philosophy would improve quality in work, which in turn would lead to improvement in quality of intent (Beckford, 2002). Ishikawa was born July 13, 1915. He graduated from the University of Tokyo where he current an engineering degree in Applied Chemistry. Later he would become a professor of the same University. After graduating, he joined the Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE) in 1949. This could be seen as the first steps he took towards developing his quality deem philosophy and following in the footsteps of his father in Management Science (Hutchins, 1989. The event ideas of Ishikawas philosophy on quality control communitywide quality control (CWQC) can be divided into three main concepts (Beckford, 2002). The first is that quality is based off of a holistic approach. The second core idea of Ishikawas philosophy is that there is active participation in the quality program amongst the employees. The third core idea is that there is direct, simple communication between heed and workers. A holistic approach means that not only is the end product/service a quality product/service but as well extends to the process that developed it.The end is just as important as the means. The company has a program in place that strives for quality management, quality workers and quality processes within all levels of the company. I think this concept of quality at all levels within a company is especially important in forthwiths society where it is not enough to know a company provides a quality product but is socially and environmentally conscious. For example, if a company has a quality process in place when choosing and working with certain suppliers they lessen the chance of being surprised that the supplier uses child labor or contaminates the environment.Ishikawas second core idea of active participation among employees emphasizes the importance the workers. Its not enough to have a quality program in place the employees (including leadership) have to be involved and to have a voice within the company. This is based off of the idea that employees not only can choose the problems in a process but also the solutions (Beckford, 2002). One of the main complaints that employees have is that management is not in touch with what they actually do so they dont listen when there is a problem or a solution. Ishikawas second core idea looks t o avoid this phenomenon.The last core idea of direct, open communication between workers and management rounds out Ishikawas philosophy on quality control. It stresses the importance of group communication to be apprehensible and in layman terms so it can be pertinent for all levels of the company. Ishikawas contributions to quality management were numerous. He wrote 600+ articles and 31 books (Smith, 2011). He had 2 English translated books Introduction to Quality Control and What is Total Quality Control? The Japanese Way. He was also behind the concept of quality circles and the Fishbone Diagram.Quality circles can be seen as a method of creating active participation within a company. It shows how Ishikawa believed that all workers must be involved in quality improvement through teams to enhance the capability of individual workers and improve work processes (Watson, 2004). Quality circles are groups of workers within a company that is formed to review, analyze and make recomme ndations for issues and problems. The Fishbone draw was developed in 1943 as a problem-solving tool and was used to identify possible root causes to problems in a simple and straightforward presentation.It is one of the septenary tools of quality control that is recognized worldwide (Smith, 2011). While all the tools of quality control is important, this diagram can be used in numerous disciplines ranging from not only quality management, but science, education, etc. The other tools of quality control is Pareto Charts, Stratification, Check sheets, Histograms, Scatter graphs and Control charts (Beckford, 2002) Throughout his career, Ishikawa was the recipient of numerous awards. Per Beckford, he received the Deming, Nihon Keizai Press and Industrial Standardization prizes and the Grant Award from the American Society for Quality Control.Ishikawas work also prompted an award to be given out in his honor. In 1993, ASQ established the Ishikawa Medal where it is awarded to an individua l or a team whose work has had a major positive impact on the compassionate aspects of quality (ASQ, 2012) Ishikawa passed away April 16, 1989. Although he is no longer with us, his work and his philosophy is still vibrant and in use today. Understanding the core concepts behind Ishikawas CWCQ sheds light on TQM principles. His philosophies help shape how companies today develop their quality control programs.Maybe from the lessons and philosophy of Ishikawa, a future TQM guru could emerge, giving the world another individual that further advances quality in work and ultimately in life. References Beckford, J. (2002). Part two The quality gurus Chapter 8 Kaoru Ishikawa. Quality (Routledge), pg. 93 104. Watson, G. (2004). The Legacy Of Ishikawa. Quality Progress, 37(4), 54-57. SMITH, J. (2011). The dogged Legacy OF THE MODERN QUALITY GIANTS. Quality, 50(10), 40-47. Kaoru Ishikawa 1915-1989. (2010). Quality Progress, 43(11), 19. Bauer, K. (2005). KPI Identification With Fishbone En lightenment.DM Review, 15(3), 12. Hackman, J. , & Wageman, R. (1995). Total Quality Management Empirical, Conceptual, and Practical Issues. Administrative Science Quarterly, 40(2), 309-342. Hutchins, David. (1989). Obituary Professor Kaoru Ishikawa. The Independent. April 26, 1989. http//asq. org/about-asq/who-we-are/bio_ishikawa. hypertext markup language http//asq. org/about-asq/awards/ishikawa. html (Evans, James R.. Managing for Quality and Performance Excellence, 8th Edition. South Western Educational Publishing, 01/2010. p. 110). <vbk1111509360outline(3. 7. 2)>

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Economic Impact Of The Disease Health And Social Care Essay

Whooping spit outing whooping spit up up is a contagious respiratory musical composition of land unwellness caused by a fastidious deoxyguanosine monophosphate negative coccobacillus, Bordetella whooping cough, or on occasion B. parapertussis ( Edmunds et al. , 2002 ) , with sole affinity for the mucosal beds of the human respiratory piece of land. It is a vaccine preventable malady recognized world-wide as a extremely infective unsoundness with important associated childhood morbidity, showing clinically as pneumonia, purging, choking enchantments, ictuss, encephalopathy and decease ( Galanis et al. , 2006 Health Canada, 2005 2 . Globally, an estimated 50 million instances of whooping cough disease and 300,000 pertussis- related deceases occur yearly, largely among babies who atomic number 18 excessively fledgling to h anile completed the primary inoculation series ( Halperin, 2001 ) . In the past decennary, an addition in the relative incidence has been observed in m any developed states combined with a displacement in the incidence towards quondam(a) get on with groups which may be related to increased consciousness, alterations in disease susceptibleness and vaccinum features, fracture demographics, and familial fluctuations 2 . Although whooping cough is more than(prenominal) terrible in babies and immature kids, the increasing incidence in striplings and grownups is a major concern as grownups are an of import beginning of transmittal to babies, infection in grownup cause s important morbidity and high costs 3-5 . Stoping immunisation with whooping cough vaccinum in Sweden in a antecedently extremely immunised cosmos resulted in the revival of the disease ( Mortimer 1988 ) . By 1994, an estimated 71 million whooping cough instances and 626 whooping cough deceases were being prevented worldwide each twelvemonth by means of immunisation ( Ivanoff & A Robertson 1997 ) . In the absence of an immunisation programme 80 % of lasting neo nates would get whooping cough in the first five nonagenarian ages of life ( Fine & A Clarkson 1984 ) . collect to concerns about safety device and efficaciousness of whole-cell whooping cough vaccinum ( Romanus et al. , 1987 ) , diphtheria-tetanus-acellular whooping cough vaccinums ( DTPa ) were included in the Swedish inoculation visualize at 3, 5 and 12 months of age in January 1996. Vaccination coverage quickly reached more than 98 % and an increase clinical certification of reported laboratory-confirmed whooping cough in preschool kids started in October 1997.Sweden is a Norse state in Northern Europe, bordered by Norway on the West and Finland on the E, connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel crossways the Oresund. It is the 3rd largest state in the European Union by country, h ancienting a entire population of about 9.5 million and population denseness of 21 dwellers per square kilometre.Whooping cough Incidence in Sweden originally and after debut of single-celled wh ooping cough vaccinumsThe incidence rates of whooping cough after the debut of noncellular whooping cough vaccinum were markedly lower compared to before debut ( See graph 1 ) . The diminution of the incidence of whooping cough was most marked in the age groups covered by the trio doses of DTPa at 3, 5, and 12 months of age ( 1-2-year-old in 1998 to 1-4-year-old in 2000 ) , with highest incidence happening among babies who were susceptible or had received entirely 1 pane of diphtheria-tetanus-acellular whooping cough vaccinum. The incidence among unvaccinated 0-2-month-old kids was 235 per 100,000 various(prenominal)ist old ages compared to an mean incidence of 337 per 100,000 individual old ages in that age group during the 10-year period 1986-1995 before debut of DTPa ( RR 0.70, 95 % assurance interval ( CI ) 0.59-0.83 ) . In kids who had received merely one dosage of whooping cough vaccinum the incidence was 230 per 100,000 individual old ages and including all kids in t he age group 3-4 months the incidence was 304 compared to an mean incidence of 677 per 100,000 individual old ages in that age group during 1986-1995 ( RR 0.45, 95 % CI 037-0.54 ) . A pronounced diminution of the reported incidence occurred after the 2nd and 3rd dosage of DTPa. After the 2nd dosage the incidence was 52 per 100,000 individual old ages. In to the full vaccinated kids ( three doses of DTPa ) the incidence was 11 per 100,000 individual old ages in kids below 2 old ages of age and 37 per 100,000 thereafter. Decreases were besides seen among older preschool-age kids, in the age groups 25-34 old ages of age and in the +35 age groups, but non among kids aged 7-19 old ages.Degree centigrades Documents and SettingsAdministratorDesktopEdinburgh hebdomad 1ASSIGNMT 2Important also1-s2.0-S0264410X02007776-gr1.gifThe one-year incidence of culture-confirmed B. whooping cough was 89-150 per 100,000 before debut of noncellular whooping cough vaccinums. After a rapid fall in 1996-19 97 the overall one-year incidence reached 17-26 per 100,000 individual old ages. The overall incidence of notified culture- and polymerase concatenation reaction-confirmed whooping cough dropped from 113 to 150 per 100,000 during 1992-1995 to 11 to 16 per 100,000 during 2001-2004. In countries of enhanced surveillance, the incidence of whooping cough was 31 per 100,000 person-years after 2 doses and 19 per 100,000 person-years after the 3rd dosage at 12 months of age. The age- specialised incidence remained low for about 5 old ages after the 3rd dose but increased in kids aged 6 to 8 old ages, going 32 and 48 per 100,000 person-years, severally.Hospitalization due to pertussisDuring the period of 1997-2000, there were 145 hospital admittances due to culture-confirmed whooping cough among kids born 1996 or subsequently, demoing an overall incidence of 18 hospitalizations per 100,000 individual old ages. Most of these kids were unvaccinated ( n = 116 ) , out of these, 97 including tw o deceases were below 3 months of age ( incidence 158 per 100,000 individual old ages below 3 months of age ) . There were 25 hospital admittances among kids with whooping cough who had received one dosage of DTPa ( incidence 61 per 100,000 ) , and four among kids above 5 months of age who had received two or more doses of DTPa ( incidence 0.6 per 100,000 ) . The continuance of infirmary stay was longer in the unvaccinated kids compared to the immunized kids hospitalization for more than 1 hebdomad was seen in 49 % ( 57 of 116 hospital admittances ) among unvaccinated kids, compared to 24 % ( 6 of 25 ) among kids who had received one dosage of DTPa, and none among the four hospitalized kids who had received two or more doses of DTPa.Economic tinge of the diseaseWhooping cough may be a drawn-out, terrible and awful disease ensuing in near sequelae, doing a considerable hurt to both the kid and the household as a whole ( Johnston et al. 1985 ) . Due to the long- permanent class of t he disease, the patients are exhausted, lose appetency and weight, and have disturbed dormant wonts. Behavioral alterations observed in whooping cough patients include crossness, anxiousness, and reverses in development ( Mark & A Granstrom 1992 ) . The disease therefrom becomes a household matter ( Mortimer 1990 ) because of societal and scotch effects for the stricken households. Episodes of choking, apnoea or cyanosis in sick kids are straitening events for the full household. A survey reported disturbed slumber for 78 % of parents, with 53 % holding to go to to the kid 4 times or more each dark ( Mark & A Granstrom 1992 ) . The economic effects of the disease include disbursals for medical visits and drugs, and the demand to remain at place from work for a drawn-out period to take help of the sick kid. Meanwhile the cost of a non-hospitalised instance of whooping cough in Sweden is non documented, some European states has been estimated at ?22 per visit ( Netton and Denne t, 1999 ) and a 10-day class of Erythrocin at ?4.40 ( eBNF-36 ) . Hospital stay due to pertussis would be on mean 5 yearss at ?297 ( Netton and Dennet, 1999 ) per twenty-four hours plus extra follow up GP audiences, numbering ?1529 per patient, once more, approximately 12.5 % of hospitalised instances require medical specialist attention, sing on mean 4 yearss pediatric ITU attention for complications of whooping cough at ?1065 per twenty-four hours ( www.doh.gov.uk/nhsexec/refcosts/refcost2000.pdf ) and 12 yearss general ward stay, numbering ?7868 ( Matt et al. , 2001 ) . In the 1980s, the hospitalization rate attributable to pertussis in Sweden was 12 to 18 per cent for all ages ) and the average continuance of infirmary stay was 8 yearss for babies young than 6 months, 6 yearss for kids 6-11 months of age, and 4 yearss for patients older than 12 months ( Romanus, Jonsell & A Bergquist 1987 ) .Issues coming upLong-run effectivity of this inoculation plan showed increased incide nce of whooping cough among 7- to 8-year-olds ( i.e. chiefly noncellular whooping cough vaccine-vaccinated kids ) . This shows waning of vaccine-induced protection from whooping cough. There is a at meltant addition in incidence among babies, most probably infected by older siblings, hence inoculation schemes need to be reinforced. Expanded inoculation should hold included adding supporter doses to bing childhood agendas ( preschool or stripling ) ( Gustafsson et al. , 2006 ) . Vaccine boosting has had marked possible benefits in several European states, Canada and USA ( aaaaa.. ) .Attempts should be directed to increase or keep coverage of babies with three doses of DPT vaccinum at 90 per cent or higher. Surveillance of whooping cough morbidity should be strengthen and, ideally, whooping cough should stay a reportable disease.Inoculation agenda should hold besides included specific grownup subgroups that have the highest hazard of conveying B. whooping cough infection to babies ( i.e. , new parents, other contacts of neonates, and wellness attention workers ) .Reported informations based on hospitalized instances may endure from disproportional representation of terrible instances in junior kids and babies. During eruptions, describing rates may increase because of temporarily enhanced consciousness of doctors, anxiousness in the community, and media attending ( Crombie 1983 ) . simply an approximately 5 to 25 per cent of all whooping cough instances are reported in create states ( Jenkinson 1983, Hinman & A Koplan 1984, Clarkson & A Fine 1985, Thomas 1989 ) and is disproportionately higher for hospitalized patients with authoritative, laboratory- confirmed disease ( Centers for Disease enclose 1990 ) .DecisionMeeting the GIVS ends would intend protecting kids against 14 diseases which include whooping cough among others. With 90 % of kids under-five old ages old vaccinated against whooping cough among others, by 2015 immunisation could forestall an ext ra two million deceases a twelvemonth in this age group, doing a major part to meeting MDG 4. While the impact on child deceases entirely would be sufficient justification for the usage of vaccinums, the moderate of long-run disablement among kids and the cost nest eggs from decrease in clinic visits and hospitalization more than warrant their usage in kids everyplace. By maintaining kids powerful, immunisation lengthens life expected value and the clip spent on productive activity, and thereby contributes to a decrease in poorness ( MDG 1 ) . Harmonizing to Harvard School of Public Health squad Healthy kids execute better at school and healthy grownups are both more productive at work and better able to be minded(p) to the wellness and instruction of their kids. Healthy households are besides more likely to salvage for the hereafter since they tend to hold fewer kids, resources spent on them go farther, thereby bettering their life chances ( Bloom et al. , 2005 ) .

Monday, May 20, 2019

Consumer marketing Essay

1 Marketing inputs means the activities of organizations that attempt to communicate the benefits of their product and serve to potential consumers. Sociocultural inputs consist of a wide range of non-commercial influences. A TV with a build DVD and A concentrated liquid laundry detergent ar influencing by marketing inputs more. Since marketers finish influence the consumers perception through illustrated advantages of those product. Fat reduced ice cream and pay television are more influencing by social cultural. Since when consumers by those products, they would like to ask the opinion of their friends.2 Camera, New nimble phone and Luxury handbag. Lets consider several of the pre-purchase alternatives open to a digital tv camera buyer. It depart furbish up to the product factors. Even many people have a camera. But it will frequent changes in product styling and frequent price changes. Some products price is broad(prenominal) that make some people wants to have it but can non afford. New mobile phone will relate to the situational factors. Since this mobile phone is new so that many people does not have past get it on about them. It also can as a gift for friends and family. Luxury handbag will relate to personal factors. Since its expensive, it need to people who have high income can afford it. But most clerical occupation loves it.3Extensive problem solving- consumer has not established any criteria for purchase. They will need to master a great deal of information on the brands. Limited problem solving- consumer has already established the staple fiber evaluation criteria. But they have not fully established preferences for a set of brands. Routinized response behavior- consumers experient with the product category and have a well-established criterion for evaluating brands. But some purchases will be habit-based. chaw gum, carpeting sugar and mobile phone, should be limited problem solving. Since consumers have already established the ele mental criteria for evaluating the product category and various brands in the category. Mens aftershave lotion and New bank circular should be routinized response behavior. Consumers must have some experience with those products category but not withal much. Luxury car and Paper towels should be extensive problem solving. Because many people arenot familiar with those products, they have not established criteria for evaluating a product category.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Area 1/2=Absinc

Area 1/2=ab nefariousnessC * (Obtuse Acute) Area formula Where b = travelling bag continuance and h = peak. When you have two sides and their included angle, the law of darknesse apprize be used in finding the area of the oblique triangle. For the plate, we use one of the sides lets say we have base c For the height draw an perpendicular line from C to the base line c. * For the acute case an extended base line can be made to show this altitude, as h will touch the base outside the triangle.In the obtuse triangle do we now have two right triangles and find h by taking the sine Sin = opp/hyp Both is now sat equal to h and can be substituted in for the height in the originally triangle formula. Eq. b sinA = h Base c Area = (base)(height) Area = (base)(b SinA) Area= (c)(b SinA) As it has no influence in which order the base and the paired value comes, they will be arranged alphabetically. * Area = bc SinA * When the base = c and the height = (a sin B) When the base = c a nd the height = (b sin A) If eq. were used as a base, the height would equal (a sin C) + Example + label ABC A= 65 degrees b= 5 a= 7 c = 8 Area= . 5 (b)(h) To find the height take the Sin (opposite/hypp) then well have h/b b= 5 Sin (A) = (h/b) = = bSin(A) = h Sin(65) = (h/5) == 5Sin(65) = h In order not to appreciation too many numbers we can substitute this into the area equation * * Area = ? (b)(h) * Area = ? (c)(bSinA) usually arranged alphabetically (bcSinA) * * Then substitute the values into this new equation * * Area = 1/2 (8)(5Sin(65)) * Area = 16. 53657358980207 * ? 16. 54 cm2 * * *

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Urbanization

Benefits and ch anyenges of urbanisation SCI/275 University Of capital of Arizona In this paper I will be explaining the four factors that produce a potpourri in the world as well as urbanisation. urbanization is miserable from a rural ara to a big urban center in hopes of die fortune or employ a spacious with m some(prenominal) other(a) benefits. Urbanization may seem wish well a good idea to those trying to better themselves tho it has challenges in the city batch may face. I will be providing you with current or diachronic events that may be a benefit or a challenge of urbanization.Factors that may produce urbanization and a change in population be the birth consec position and death rate. expatriation and immigration be the other two factors that produce urbanization and the change in the population. The reason birth rate produces a change in population delinquent to a person added to the population size. This makes bingle(a) to a greater extent person to add to our population when a child is born. If the proceeds rate is more(prenominal) than zero than the population size increases (Hager&Hassenzahl, 2011, ch. 7). Birth rate produces urbanization because tribe want to be up to(p) to raise their children with concern or a c atomic material body 18er you may find in urban cities.Death rate produces population change because it decreases the population size. When a person dies it takes from the population size and produces a change in the population. Death rate produces urbanization in cities due to the call for level and diseases as well as health hazards. The growth rate of a population is the birth rate minus the death rate in cities (Hager&Hassenzahl, 2011, chp. 7). Emigration changes the population size to decreasing the population. Decreasing the population of the countries in which the singular may oblige left.Emigration produces urbanization because one might leave the outlandish in which he or she originated t o go to other domain for better opportunities. immigration changes the population by increasing it because bulk come into the county instead of leaving (Hager&Hassenzahl, 2011, ch. 7). Immigration produced urbanization when they came into the countries immigrants headed to the cities. The benefits of urbanization post be better c argoner or physical exercise opportunities. In cities more jobs could be tack together than in a rural ara.Compact increment is another benefit of urbanization which is the capability of the land (Hager&Hassenzahl, 2011, chp. 7). Cities may try to encourage antithetical means of transportation so the air wont be so polluted by too galore(postnominal) vehicles. Availability of goods and services is another benefit of urbanization. Rural argonas fagt put up as legion(predicate) muckleinesses that may be unspoilt to individuals. Such as the choice to what college you want to go to for education. Cities assume more than one college who may sta nd better opportunities for a person.Closer to the hospital and restaurants, libraries, gas stations, relatives and friends. Rural argonas argon spread out and flock make to travel much(prenominal) great distance in order to receive goods and services needed. The challenges of urbanization have to do with the surroundings in which these city people depart in. The condition of the water and sewer which people drink from which is caused by pollution. Pollution in the air is another challenge of urbanization. In well-nigh cities have congested streets and the cars may let off air pollutions. Congestion also of housing and factories within the city is also an environmental problem.Factories within the city also let off air pollutions that may be harmful to people and the environment. These cause health problems in some(prenominal) that may cause death. In some cities they may be faced with poverty and slum housing such as ghettos (Hager&Hassenzahl, chp. 7). There are many challen ges in urbanization when people live in cities and the population increases in hope of a better conduct for an individuals family. An pattern of more employment opportunities in the cities is the use of factories for employment of the people who come to the city.There are more businesses so there are many business opportunity for people to make a career in the cities. Efficiency of land is used because buses and bicycles were developed for people to move around instead of using all automobiles. many a(prenominal) businesses such as hospitals, places to have fun, bus stations were created as well as places to receive the resources from. Challenges of urbanization examples are congested streets of New York metropolis where everything is so close together with one another. Another example is an immigrant coming to America from a different county in hopes of receiving employment.Other people are doing the like thing so there is much disceptation in cities for jobs. Once many people are employed the wages tend to drop to be able to pay for employees such as minimum wage of the city. A person starts off with this wage and stool his or her path up to more money after a period of measure. Poverty example is people victuals on the streets in these big cities are con brassred homeless due to the fact of otiose to stay employed or health conditions that may put him or her out of work and be able to provide for the family.Health problems may arise as tail endcer or lung cancer and breathing problems. These problems may eventually kill a person from the pollution within the city water and sewer, and air. The unemployment office in cities has been establish to help people search for work in cities. I believe that there are more challenges of urbanization than benefits. There are many environmental issues that cities may be faced with. The cities have to control those issues before it beneficial to the people living there. Too many people in one place cause conges tion and are the main cause of some of the environmental problems.They offer employment just now the wages sometimes arent enough for the person to survive in the city. Therefore poverty sets in as well as crimes in these cities causing harm to people and the environment because people are trying to make it in these cities. Urbanization could be beneficial and yet challenging. Depending on the city you move to in hopes of a change from the area in which you may previously live. Some people its all about survival to take care of his or her family or to establish employment.Many challenges and struggles may be faced for a person living in these cities especially with the increase of population size. expose life may only be a hope and survival for a person considering the competition that has been produced by the population increase and the environmental problems of overpopulation. References Berg, L. R. , Hager, M. C. , & Hassenzahl, D. M. (2011). Visualizing environmental science ( 3rd ed. ). Hoboken, NJ John Wiley & Sons in collaboration with the National Geographic Society.UrbanizationNowadays, with the fast development of economy of the world, many cities blend in large and bigger and many modern cities are appearing. Thus, we face the complex problem Urbanization. Urbanization has been a subject of heated sermon for a long time. Some people are in favor, while others are opposed. In my opinion, urbanization benefits human beings quite a than do harm to them. Two reasons may account for my conclusion. Firstly, urbanization enriches our life. We can hazard what will pass away without convenient traffic system, without big department stores, without KTVs and many other entertainments?To some extent, it is impossible for human beings to live in this world. Urbanization make it possible for us to enjoy our life more than before, Also,urbanization quicken the curtilage of science, especially in the communication field, in the early time, if we want to i nterrelate with our family members or friends, the only way we can choose is writing letters. But urbanization changed this situation, we can dialogue with the friends in the foreign countries with our any difficulties through the Internet, we gain whatever information we need on the internet. These creature comforts are brought by the urbanization.Secondly, urbanization also raise our country economy. As we all get laid, the policy of iron out and inception give our country a golden opportunity to develop our economy, we have a lead olfactory modality about the spectacular increasing of our living standard, many productions that we cannot afford in the past time can be possess in today. This phenomenon proves that urbanization benefits our life basically. With the fast step of urbanization, many job opportunities are supplied in the trading market which make many rural migrant workers get a straight work in the urban area.They also contribute to the economic development i n the urban area. These prosperities are definitely brought by the urbanization. I live in Shanghai, and it is a typical big city in China. I found that we also have many negative sides of urbanization. For instance, we can talk to the friends thousands miles away, but we dont know our neighbours in the high-rises many migrant workers do not enjoy the same win and rights as the constant unban residents and this will make their living without and insurance system.But we dont need to be so pessimistic of the situation at hand. It is evident that the proceedss of urbanization outweigh the disadvantages. What we should do is to quell the positive side , meanwhile to conquer the negative side. Our government will also enrol many effective policies to compress this contradictory. So we have enough reasons to believe the situation will become better and better so that we can reach our aim better city, better life UrbanizationNowadays, with the fast development of economy of the worl d, many cities become bigger and bigger and many modern cities are appearing. Thus, we face the complex problem Urbanization. Urbanization has been a subject of heated discussion for a long time. Some people are in favor, while others are opposed. In my opinion, urbanization benefits human beings rather than do harm to them. Two reasons may account for my conclusion. Firstly, urbanization enriches our life. We can imagine what will happen without convenient traffic system, without big department stores, without KTVs and many other entertainments?To some extent, it is impossible for human beings to live in this world. Urbanization make it possible for us to enjoy our life more than before, Also,urbanization quicken the pace of science, especially in the communication field, in the early time, if we want to connect with our family members or friends, the only way we can choose is writing letters. But urbanization changed this situation, we can talk with the friends in the foreign coun tries with our any difficulties through the Internet, we gain whatever information we need on the internet. These conveniences are brought by the urbanization.Secondly, urbanization also raise our country economy. As we all know, the policy of Reform and Opening give our country a golden opportunity to develop our economy, we have a direct feeling about the dramatic increasing of our living standard, many productions that we cannot afford in the past time can be owned in today. This phenomenon proves that urbanization benefits our life basically. With the fast step of urbanization, many job opportunities are supplied in the occupation market which make many rural migrant workers get a solid work in the urban area.They also contribute to the economic development in the urban area. These prosperities are definitely brought by the urbanization. I live in Shanghai, and it is a typical big city in China. I found that we also have many negative sides of urbanization. For instance, we can talk to the friends thousands miles away, but we dont know our neighbours in the high-rises many migrant workers do not enjoy the same profits and rights as the permanent unban residents and this will make their living without and insurance system.But we dont need to be so pessimistic of the situation at hand. It is evident that the advantages of urbanization outweigh the disadvantages. What we should do is to remain the positive side , meanwhile to conquer the negative side. Our government will also introduce many effective policies to narrow this contradictory. So we have enough reasons to believe the situation will become better and better so that we can reach our aim better city, better life UrbanizationTwo article that are referred to In this paper from handbook include Problems of arbitrement In the CB Traffic Congestion and The Problems of urban life story Today . These articles take into account the issues in relation to urban life these days. People are Increasingly movi ng Into cities from villages to make better livelihood and enhance the standard of life. This process of migration from rural to urban areas is called arbitration. Consequently, the urban areas are growing in their sizes.The pace with which arbitration is taking place, it will urbanize 64% of the developing vocal and 86% of the developed world up till 2050 as per a reputation published In The Economist (2012). This shows that the process of arbitration Is taking place continuously and it is general. The elements which attract people towards urban areas are Increased number of health facilities, abundant resources, various entertainment facilities, multiculturalism, better employment opportunities, increased number of education opportunities, quicker transportation modes, etc.However, there also exist various problems despite these varied temper of advantages associated with urban life. These problems exist as much in magnitude as do the facilities or advantages of urban life. Th is can be so estimated that although the issue of transportation is resolved due to increased number of unrestricted transportation and personal vehicles but this has given rise to other problem which Is the problem of congestion. The cycles which are already crowded with Increased number of people moving into them are getting more crowded due to these congestion issues.This issue has equally been highlighted both in the BBC report of 2014 and by Powell (2013). Powell (2013) enlisted a number of problems in his article and stated that problems eke air pollution, over crowdedness, waste of factories, living cost and rate of crimes are all adding up to the difficulties In the urban life. The report by BBC (2014) took Into account various problems associated with arbitration and discussed each one of them in detail and their impact.The report highlighted the ever increasing problems of housing particularly after the accession of UK to European union, the issues about sewerage, congest ion problems, life standard in cities as compared to outer parts of cities, etc. Many of these Issues are not referred to In the article Ritter by Powell (2013). The reality of urban life can be quite daunting despite the perks which are usually associated with it. The report by BBC (2014) observed that those who lived in aboriginal capital of the United Kingdom were prone to fall ill more than those people who lived in outer London boroughs.Such Illnesses forbid people from working. Furthermore, the unemployment rate in central parts of the city was higher as compared to the 1 score The report also highlighted the increasing demand for more houses for increased number of migrants particularly of European furrow due to Britains accession to European Union as a member state. The Union guarantees free front of persons, capital, services and goods within the member states. This has brought in a number of people from other member states to London particularly the ones from Poland s ince it became part of Union.By 2030, the demand for more houses will reach around 3 million. The government in response has to provide additional homes and decide whether the development would take place on Brownfield or Greenfield. The development on former is advantageous in the sense that it already provides a Mathew developed structure which makes it easier to fix the structure for living purposes with fewer additional costs. The advantage of developing Greenfield is of bringing arbitration and its benefits to rural areas.However, light if any structure is available in Greenfield unlike Brownfield. The concept of sustainable cities is also gaining grip these days. These cities are the ones which are intended to be self-sufficient and are environment friendly in their operations. The main advantage of such cities is that they do not affect the environment much as compared to other urbanize places. Lehman, 2010) BBC (2014) report gave account of four cities which are turned int o echo-towns with Whitehall Borden being one of them.The aim behind developing such cities is to lessen the impact of city life on environment by ensuring lesser carbon footprints, supporting energy conservation, employing renewable resources, cycling and walking or using public transport more than the individual cars, employ at local level, Resultantly, the city which will emerge will not only be self-sufficient but will also be environment friendly. It will have a lesser impact on the environment from one should to the community level. That is why the British government awarded GAP 10 million worth of grant to Whitehall Borden city.This shows that the government is encouraging environment friendly communities with the increase in arbitration so that the environment can be preserved. This also shows that due to increased pace of arbitration environment is at stake which has compelled government(s) to encourage echo-friendly towns. Hence, the dangers posed by arbitration are manifol d Just like the advantages and has equal number of issues as has the perks. The articles referred to gave account of such issues which encircle the increased pace of arbitration. These issues are widespread and are major.Such issues can affect the health of the people which is clear from the graphs shown in the BBC (2014) report which showed that people living in central parts of London were prone to develop illness more than the rest. Therefore, people in urban areas are more vulnerable and open to risks than the ones in rural areas. However, there is still a solution to this issue which is to develop environment friendly towns. The introduction and development of such towns will References Powell, Christopher (2013) The Problems of Urban Life Today.UrbanizationNowadays, with the fast development of economy of the world, many cities become bigger and bigger and many modern cities are appearing. Thus, we face the complex problem Urbanization. Urbanization has been a subject of heate d discussion for a long time. Some people are in favor, while others are opposed. In my opinion, urbanization benefits human beings rather than do harm to them. Two reasons may account for my conclusion. Firstly, urbanization enriches our life. We can imagine what will happen without convenient traffic system, without big department stores, without KTVs and many other entertainments?To some extent, it is impossible for human beings to live in this world. Urbanization make it possible for us to enjoy our life more than before, Also,urbanization quicken the pace of science, especially in the communication field, in the early time, if we want to connect with our family members or friends, the only way we can choose is writing letters. But urbanization changed this situation, we can talk with the friends in the foreign countries with our any difficulties through the Internet, we gain whatever information we need on the internet. These conveniences are brought by the urbanization.Secondl y, urbanization also raise our country economy. As we all know, the policy of Reform and Opening give our country a golden opportunity to develop our economy, we have a direct feeling about the dramatic increasing of our living standard, many productions that we cannot afford in the past time can be owned in today. This phenomenon proves that urbanization benefits our life basically. With the fast step of urbanization, many job opportunities are supplied in the occupation market which make many rural migrant workers get a solid work in the urban area.They also contribute to the economic development in the urban area. These prosperities are definitely brought by the urbanization. I live in Shanghai, and it is a typical big city in China. I found that we also have many negative sides of urbanization. For instance, we can talk to the friends thousands miles away, but we dont know our neighbours in the high-rises many migrant workers do not enjoy the same profits and rights as the perma nent unban residents and this will make their living without and insurance system.But we dont need to be so pessimistic of the situation at hand. It is evident that the advantages of urbanization outweigh the disadvantages. What we should do is to remain the positive side , meanwhile to conquer the negative side. Our government will also introduce many effective policies to narrow this contradictory. So we have enough reasons to believe the situation will become better and better so that we can reach our aim better city, better life

Friday, May 17, 2019

An Analysis of the Influence of Music and it’s Contrasting Message on the Youth of Today

Music is a way of life, it is every(prenominal) around us. It can influence who you argon and how you go about your daily lives. Music can belie the emotions in a powerful way, which can sometimes determine your mood and your conscience. Sometimes contrastive cultures conform different music into their lifestyle. Example, Reggae is usually listened to by the B lack Caribbean Community. Their music is relaxed and optimistic, as is their lifestyle. The style of music kind of practically reflects the culture. Music in the 21st century can have positive and negative influences. contrary types of music give off different videos on how the youth of today should live their lives. An example of how versatile cultures can influence a music style can be found in artists such as Ms. Dynamite and 50 centime. In this essay I will be contrasting the different messages twain artists give out through what they say and how they designate themselves in their videos. The image they convey i s factorially determined by their background. Both Ms. Dynamite and 50 pennys music were prompted by their own/previous lifestyles.They were some(prenominal) brought up in dominant cultures, but although it had strong influences on them the cultures themselves were very different. Ms. Dynamite aka Naomi Mclean-Dayley, was born in London in 1982, and lived on a council estate. The eldest of 11 brothers and sisters, she was raised by her primary instill teacher mother whose passion for roots, reggae and soul had a profound effect on Naomi. This early part of Ms. Dynamites journey differs from 50 Cent. 50 Cent was born Curtis Jackson and raised in Queens, New York.He grew up with his grandmother subsequently his mother died under mysterious circumstances when he was 8, and his father go forth shortly after. The influence placed upon 50 Cent from theses early-life tragedies left him with a sense of insecurity and lack of self-esteem, eventually luring him into the Gangster lifestyl e. When he was 12 he was used as a runner and at just 15 he owned his own gun. This all left him with an immense amount of responsibility. This was a diverse contrast compared to Ms. Dynamite.She always had that support wherever she went and whatever she did, as she states, My life generally, Ive bin halcyon to have a lot of Intelligent, loving people around me who will take out cinque minutes to teach me things about myself without preaching at me just showing me naturally. Niomi passed up an opportunity to matter social anthropology at Sussex University in order to concentrate on music. Her first single booo hurled Ms. Dynamite into the foreground swiftly establishing her as one of the hottest young talents to emerge from the UK Garage scene.On the contrary 50 Cent was entrenched within the gangster industry, so it wouldnt surprise anybody why hed been shot 9 times. It was only after his first born baby he became a rap artist. Curtis first album wasnt a victory at all. It wa snt until Eminem noticed him and took touch on that 50 Cents headacheer took off. After signing a deal with curious records he immediately went to work on his new album entitled Get Rich or Die Tryin. 50 cent soared to popularity with the first single from his new album In Da Club. Ms Dynamite and 50 Cent twain introduce past experiences and elements of their cultures into their songs. The songs that most strongly illustrate these elements are Ms Dynamites It takes more and 50 cents P. I. M. P. The titles set the foundation of the songs, and have to be well thought out to interest and catch the attention of the audience. The song It takes more generally promotes an opposing view of the gangster lifestyle, unlike 50 Cent, who promotes it in P. I. M. P. Even though both songs have connatural themes the artists themselves express the message in very more different ways.The first twenty to thirty seconds of a video can determine what the remainder is about, and how it impacts the audience. In It takes moreMs Dynamite starts her video with a strong contrast. As she steps out of the trailer there is a background of a divine scenic beach, but as she carries on walking reality begins to bash in and the beach is replaced with strippers and run down sets. Ms Dynamite is wearing casual clothing draw the message of not flaunting yourself. This makes a statement that you dont need to be made up to feel broad(a) or be happy with yourself.That is a good approach in to setting the scene and quest the message through. 50 Cent however, starts P. I. M. Pby arriving straight into the master bed dwell surrounded by girls in underwear. The room is large and white symbolising wealth and a type of heaven on the outside, relating to the phrase dont articulate a book by its cover. Compared to Ms Dynamites video, 50 Cent gives the audience a false impression because Ms Dynamite expresses the true reality of the gangster lifestyle through her opening scenes The core of both videos is where the biggest influences are established.In it takes more the image moves from inside the car to a newspaper picture which transforms to a twine image of a man with two women in a club. The camera zooms in on a tattoo on one of the women. It changes from saying Sadie to aids. The message put across in that scene is meant to train you to have self- mention and not get caught up in the gangster lifestyle. A complete diametric message is put across in P. I. M. P. A later scene in the video shows a man holding several dog leads with women on the ends as though he owns them.This implies his control, and lack of respect shown for women. A quote the lyrics that backs up this point is, I could care less how she performs in bed, meaning as long as shes good in bed and making money for me, thats all I care about. The message conveyed in that incident is that women are treated no better than dogs in the organised crime business. Comparing the videos the colourings illustr ated are very different. In Ms. Dynamites video there are very obtuse and dry colours, (such as black and grey) giving the effect of gangster life in reality.The contribution of the colour red symbolises death in that joining the lifestyle can mean you are gambling with your life. 50 Cent in P. I. M. P however, uses totally opposite colours like bright whites. This gives an impression of a heaven like environment. White can also signify his involvement in do drugss, because the majority of drug colour is white. The camera angles used in both videos accentuate the ways each person wants to be perceived. Ms. Dynamite focuses the camera level with her face to portray the message of equality. In opposition to this 50 Cent uses camera angles from his feet looking upwards.This gives the message that hes bigger than everyone else, God like and worthy of adoration. The way both artists present themselves in their videos gives us an insight into the kind of message they are trying to commun icate. The messages and implications of the artists videos and lyrics are influenced by their similar early life experiences. Whereas Ms. Dynamite presents the reality of the lifestyle, 50 Cent exaggerates and embellishes it into something quite out of the ordinary. The impact both artists have on the audience differs. Ms. Dynamite promotes a social conscience and 50 Cent promotes his subsurface street culture, by romanticising the gangster image. He relies on peoples fascination with violence and the criminal element. In resultant my essay shows how easily influenced the youth of today can be, through the medium of music. The messages are quite often designed to be relevant to them whether their content is good or bad. I understand that music is grand and we all need it as part of our lives, but we need to realise there are many other ways to be motivated and challenged concerning life issues.

Thursday, May 16, 2019

REFLECTIVE COMMENTRY- Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

REFLECTIVE COMMENTRY- - Essay manakinAccording to him, while traveling through the predominantly Asian locality to cover for his Asian colleague, he was threatened by one of the Asian males standing on the pavement along with two others shouted You White Bastard Come over here and well give you a good kicking. Fearing spry violence, the mail worker left the place and reached his office.The statement was recorded by the Police Officials and case was registered under member 4 of Public browse Act (Amended by Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994). As per the act, the law states that according to section 42 it is an offense to use threatening, abusive or insulting words or behavior to someone else in the following cases make them believe that violence will used against them, which is the case with Royal mail worker, provoke the immediate use of violence when that soulfulness is likely to believe that violence will be provoked, when it actually is violence will be provoked. (Carl Haacke, 199799) The section 4 also further states that it is an offence if either psyche distributes or displays to another person any writing, sign or other visible representation which is threatening, abusive or insulting intending to intimate that person believe that immediate unlawful violence will erupt in the place against him.3 (Paul Clayden, 200619)The enquiry was conducted on the basis of the complaint, but in vain. The local residents of the Asian area either did not understand incline or were unwilling to cooperate with Police personnel. The area unfortunately didnt even have the inspection of CCTV to capture the incident. And one of the main complications in such cases is the implication the shift towards an emphasis on pickings responsibility for harms is the reform of disciplinary procedures and increasing interest. It is the utmost duty and responsibility of the Police

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

Perspectives in HRM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Perspectives in HRM - Essay ExampleOne of the goals adult male resources is to retain the aging hands to disparage the effect of labor deficit. According to Human Capital Theory this is a viable alternative. Age and military operation have been known to be unrelated, thus aging and the lost of ability to function that accompanies it are non are not factors with older workers (University of Vermont).There are three HRM theories that can help professionals in this human resource field deal with the aging workforce dilemma. The three theories are contingency perspective, best practices mount and resourced-based. Contingency perspective says that validations will be most successful when HR strategies fit their organizational schema (Clarkson, 2006). There different ways for companies to deal with the problem of aging workforce, but in order for every approach to work in a particular company the HR must consider the organization culture and options that are aligned with the busin ess. For example if an organization has a lot low tech volume that like human interaction a training initiative to develop in house endowment utilizing e-learning techniques would go against the principles of the contingency perspective. The best practice approach says that firms should imitate HRM leaders and some practices work ameliorate than others (Clarkson, 2006). Companies in the UK should keep a close eye on what other firms are doing to deal with the shortage of workers due to an aging workforce. The resourced-based theory is similar to the best practices approach but the theory encourages companies to utilize octuple approaches when dealing with human resource issues.The turnover of workers is an issue human resources have been dealing with for years. The aging workforce created a new type of involuntary turnover which is affecting enterprises. The top involuntary turnover form used to be dismissals, but the new aging

Tuesday, May 14, 2019

Topic summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Topic summary - Essay ExampleThe guidance on entrepreneurship is not as well as easy to find. While there would be loads of material on the subject, it is important to remember that companies do not share the same developmental path as small entrepreneurs do. Most entrepreneurs thus apprise by doing work. Sometimes this learning may come the hard way (Bhide).The entrepreneurs mental capacity differs from the administrative culture of big organizations on account of strategic orientation, commitment of re consultations, control of resources and management coordinate (Bhide). One of the biggest challenges for entrepreneurs is raising funds. It takes some doing to convince the venture capitalists to fund the startup. Venture capitalists are experienced and choose the prudence to separate the wheat from the chaff. Claims like key employees will join us as briefly as we get funded or we are about to sign a deal with Amazon in short do not cut ice with the venture capitalists. Entrep reneurs are happy with the Chinese soda syndrome which suggests that tear down if one percent of the people of China, the most populous nation in the world, drink soda, the market would be huge. The investors however want to put money in a venture that has the potency to attain a top dog position (Kawasaki). For many entrepreneurs, personal savings become the most significant source of funding their startup (Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation).A simple framework to successfully tackle big issues is to define goals, observe the right strategy and then execute it to perfection. Entrepreneurs should set realistic goals keeping in mind the resources they obtain and the risk they are willing to take (Bhide).Big companies prefer to stay with what is familiar. They tend to avoid unchartered territories (Stevenson and Gumpert). This is where the opportunity lies for entrepreneurs. The mantra of success in entrepreneurship is tapping a niche market. Entrepreneurs should adopt the by-pass st rategy in case they condition to compete with